UPSC Eligibility Criteria 2025 – IAS Age Limit, Qualification, Nationality, Attempts

The UPSC Civil Service examination is one of the most reputed and popular exams held in the country.   

As the factor of prestige is attached to the exam, lakhs of aspirants prepare for the exam with a dream of becoming a civil servant.  

But as the famous quote goes “To achieve great things, you must deserve before you desire”, and the truth of this statement applies when preparing for an exam like UPSC CSE.  

You see while hard work is a necessary aspect in the preparation for UPSC exam, just like other entrance exams, it is important for candidates to check their suitability for the exam in the first place.

Yes, you have guessed it right, I am talking about UPSC eligibility criteria.  

Having an in- depth knowledge about the eligibility requirements is the very initial step in the exam procedure as it will ensure no last-minute confusion during the application process for the exam.

There are many aspects that comprise the UPSC eligibility criteria which include minimum educational qualifications required to sit for the exam.

Aside from this, the UPSC eligibility also consists of age limit and total number of attempts with which you shall have an idea on the availability of time and total chances you are provided to give your best efforts for the exam.

Now, that I have talked about the significance of knowing about these factors, don’t you think the next step should be to proceed and learn about in detail?

Well, have no worries as I will discussing all the aspects related to UPSC eligibility criteria 2025 in a comprehensive and structured manner.

This shall help you give a clear picture and solve your all doubts whether you are suitable to appear for the UPSC CSE 2025 before you decide in your mind to prepare for the same.  

So, without further ado, let’s get started.  

What is the UPSC Exam Eligibility Criteria 2025? 

The official notification for UPSC CSE 2025 will be released on 22nd January 2025. The notification contains details related to UPSC eligibility criteria which includes age limit, educational qualifications and nationality.  

The UPSC Exam Eligibility provides the basis which needs to be fulfilled by a candidate to appear for the UPSC CSE exam 2025.    

• Age limit: – 21 to 32 years  
• Educational qualifications: – Bachelor’s degree (graduation).  
• Nationality: – Indian citizen.
  

Apart from that, I will discuss further information, starting with the UPSC exam eligibility of Age Limit.   

The link to pdf providing the latest details of the updated IAS eligibility criteria is attached here. 

UPSC IAS Eligibility Criteria: Age Limit

The age limit is a crucial part for the UPSC exam eligibility requirements. According to the UPSC eligibility criteria 2025 as of 01st August 2025, the age limit for candidates belonging to different categories is as follows: 

• General: The age limit is 21- 32 years for the General applicants.  
• OBC: The age limit is 21 – 35 years for OBC candidates. 
  
• SC/ST: The age limit is 21 – 37 years for candidates from SC/ST category.   
• PwBD: The age limit is 21 – 42 years for PwBD category.  

To provide you an example, in order to apply for UPSC CSE 2024, the candidate must have been born not earlier than presumably 2nd August 1992 and not later than 1st August 2004.   

UPSC Age Limit Relaxations for ST/SC/OBC

1. The candidates who belong to SC or ST category, there is an age relaxation of up to a maximum of 5 years.  
2. For category from OBC category, the age relaxation is up to a maximum of 3 years.  
3. In case you are Defence Services personnel and got disabled while in combat with a hostile foreign country or in a disturbed area and are released, an age relaxation of up to a maximum of 3 years is given.  
4. For applicants who are an ex-serviceman, Commissioned Officer, or SSCO/ECO, having served 5 years in the Military and are released, there is an age relaxation of 5 years.  

1. • • This holds true for completion of service assignments, including the ones that are due to be completed within a year from the 1st of August 2025, other than the way of discharge or dismissal on account of inefficiency or misconduct, or on account of being physically disabled due to military service, or on being invalid.  
     • A 5-year relaxation is given if you are an ECO/SSCO having completed an initial assignment period of 5 years of military service as of the 1st of August 2025, but the assignment has been extended beyond the 5 years period.  
     • In such cases the Ministry of Defence issues certificates through which you can apply for civil employment. Through them, you can be released on a 3 months’ notice period in case of selection, from the date of receipt of the appointment offer.  
5. In case you are a candidate from PwBD category, i.e., deaf-mute, or blind, or orthopedically handicapped person, relaxation up to a maximum of 10 years is granted.   

Special Case Scenarios

The UPSC has shared some special case scenarios for Age Limit Eligibility through its official notification (link provided below):  

• • If you belong to any of the categories of ST/SC/OBC and also under the category of ex-servicemen/blind/deaf-mute/orthopedically handicapped etc, you will be eligible for the grant of cumulative age relaxation under both the categories.  
  • For age relaxation on the basis of physical disability, you need to meet the physical and medical standards under the category of PwBD by the government. You need a certificate of disability issued by the govt. or a valid appointing authority.  
  • The term Ex – servicemen will apply to the person who are defined so by the Ex – servicemen (Re – employment in Civil Services and Posts) Rules, 1979, as amended from time to time.  

You can check the exam dates for UPSC 2025 by referring to the latest notification for UPSC CSE.

With that, the section of UPSC Age Limit 2025 comes to an end. Now, let’s move to another aspect of eligibility criteria, which is the UPSC Educational Qualification.  

UPSC IAS Eligibility Criteria: Minimum Educational Qualification

To check their suitability for the UPSC CSE, the applicants must know about an important factor, i.e., educational requirements to apply for the exam.  
 
The primary reason for understanding educational qualifications is to ensure that candidates meet the basic eligibility criteria.  

The minimum educational qualifications required for candidates is to possess a graduation degree to appear for UPSC exam.  

• Incorporated by an Act of the State and Central Legislature of India,  
• or any institute of education established by an Act of the Parliament of India,  
• or one that is declared to be a deemed university under Section-3 of the University Grants Commission Act of 1956.   

If you want to cover the important topics for CSE syllabus, you can check the recommended books for UPSC Prelims and UPSC Mains booklist.   

Regarding the eligibility criteria, there are some exceptions in the educational qualifications that the candidates must be aware of: 

1. Final year of your graduation –  
   • • In case you are in your final year of college or are intending to appear for the final examination of your bachelor’s degree course, and are awaiting the results of the same, you are eligible to apply for the prelims exam of the CSE. 
     • In case you clear the UPSC prelims round and are planning to appear for the Mains exam, you’d need to produce the proof of your graduation by attaching your bachelor passing certificate to your application for the Mains exams.
2. Graduation from other universities – In exceptional cases, the UPSC may allow you to appear for the IAS exams even if you do not have a graduation degree from the universities as listed above but have passed your final year exam from any other institute, the standard of which is approved by UPSC to appear for the CSE.
3. Technical and Professional Qualifications – If you possess professional and technical qualifications which are recognized by the govt. as equivalent to professional and technical degree, you will be eligible for this exam.  
4. Final exam of MBBS/ Medical course– In case you have passed the final exam of your MBBS course or any other medical course but are yet to complete your internship, then:  

• • You will still be provisionally allowed to appear for UPSC Mains, if you submit a copy of the certificate from your university/institute of having passed the final medical exam along with your application.  
  • In this case, you need to possess an original degree or a certificate from your university attesting that you have completed what is needed (including the completion of internship) for the award of the degree during the Interview round.  

To know more about the nature of examination, you can take a look the UPSC previous year question papers 

That concludes this section, let’s move to the section on the number of attempts. 

UPSC IAS Eligibility Criteria: Number of Attempts

For candidates belonging to different categories, the provision for number of attempts to sit for UPSC exam is as follows:

• General category – Maximum 6 attempts are provided
  
• OBC category – Maximum 9 attempts are given 
  
• ST/SC category – Unlimited number of attempts are granted.
• PwBD –

• General/ OBC: Maximum 9 attempts are granted. 
  
• ST/SC categories: Unlimited number of attempts are given.

To provide a better perspective, I have mentioned all the information about the number of attempts in the table below.

UPSC IAS Exam Eligibility: Nationality

To appear for the UPSC IAS exams you need to be a citizen of India, for all other services, you must be either: 

• A citizen of India,
• Or a subject of Nepal,
• Or a subject of Bhutan,
• Or a refugee from Tibet that came to India before the 1st of January 1962 with the intention of settling in India permanently.
• Or an individual with Indian origin who has migrated from Burma, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, East African countries of Uganda, Zambia, Zaire, Kenya, the united republic of Tanzania, Malawi, Ethiopia, & Vietnam, with the purpose of settling permanently in India.

Note:  

• If you belong to categories b), c), d), and e), then you’d need a certificate issued by the govt. of India to be eligible.  
• Also belonging to the b), c), d), and e). Categories will bar you from being eligible to be appointed to the Indian Foreign Services. 

Eligibility of Certificate

Note: In case that you need to produce an eligibility certificate from the govt. you shall be allowed to appear for the exam, but your appointment may only be granted when you have submitted the aforenoted eligibility certificate issued by the Indian Government.

You can check the IAS Officer Salary to know details like allowances, salary structure and perks associated with the job.  

Let’s move on to the section on UPSC IAS Age Limit Criteria. 

UPSC IAS Eligibility Criteria: Restrictions on Applying for the Examination

1. If you are already appointed to the Indian Administrative Services (IAS) or Indian Foreign Services (IFS) on the result sheets of an earlier exam and also continue to be a member of any of the 2 services, then you will not be eligible to appear in the exams that particular year.

2. If you are already appointed to the Indian Police Services (IPS) on the result sheets of an earlier exam and continue to be an IPS officer, then you will not be eligible to opt for the IPS in the exams for the particular year. 

You can also check the UPSC preparation page for Commerce & Management which I have provided to help you prepare for the exam effectively. 

UPSC IAS Eligibility Criteria: Medical and Physical Standards

You must make sure that you are physically fit and capable for the job as tasking as that of an IAS officer. For that, you’d need to match up to the physical standards for admission to Civil Services Examination, 2025.

These standards are decided on as per the guidelines given in Appendix-III of Rules for Examination published in the Gazette of India Extraordinary.

Conclusion

With this, we have come to the end of the page. I have provided a detailed explanation of UPSC eligibility criteria, which include educational qualifications so that you can check your suitability for the exam.

Along with this, I have also mentioned UPSC age limit and total number of attempts so that you are aware of the total time period with which you can prepare your best for the exam.

All the best and keep learning!!